FFA History
1917
The Smith-Hughes National Vocational Education Act establishes vocational
agriculture courses.
1926
Henry Groseclose, an agriculture teacher trainer and former agricultural
education instructor, helps organize the Future Farmers of Virginia for boys in
agriculture classes. Soon similar groups are established across the country.
The FFV would be used as a model for creation of the FFA in 1928.
1926
The American Royal Livestock Show invites vocational agriculture students to
participate in National Livestock Judging Contests in Kansas City, Mo.
1928
During the National Livestock Judging Contests, 33 students from 18 states
establish the Future Farmers of America to provide leadership training for high
school students of vocational agriculture. During this first annual convention,
Leslie Applegate of Freehold, N.J., is elected president and dues are set at 10
cents annually. The national convention was held in Kansas City 1928-1998.
1929
The official colors-national blue and corn gold-are adopted. They are still
used today.
1930
At the 3rd National FFA Convention, the membership issue is clarified when
the all-member, male delegation amend the constitution restricting membership to
boys only under Article III, Section B. The official creed is adopted.
1933
Fredericktown, Ohio, FFA members arrive at the national convention in crisp,
blue corduroy jackets with the FFA emblem on the back. Official delegates vote
to adopt the jacket as the organization's official dress. Members still wear
the nationally-recognized jackets today, honoring the tradition and history of
FFA. More than 50,000 are manufactured each year.
Members across the country celebrate the first National FFA Day. In 1948,
this would be changed to FFA Week and celebrated during George Washington's
birthday to recognize his pioneering contributions to American agriculture.
1934
All states except Rhode Island and Alaska have chartered associations.
Rhode Island would charter an association in 1950 and Alaska in 1976.
1935
New Farmers of America (NFA), an organization for African-American boys
interested in agriculture, is formed and eventually includes 13 states. It is
patterned after the New Farmers of Virginia formed in 1927.
1944
The National FFA Foundation, Inc., was established in Washington, D.C., to
raise money for FFA programs and activities from business, industry, government,
individuals and foundation sponsors. Today, the Foundation is located in
Indianapolis, In., and raises more than $7.3 million annually.
1948
FFA members participate in the organization's first international exchange
program with the Young Farmers Club of Great Britain. By 1996, the FFA would
send more than 350 students to more than 25 countries annually.
1950
The U.S. Congress passes Public Law 81-740, which grants the FFA a Federal
Charter and stipulates that a U.S. Department of Education staff member be the
national FFA advisor. Today FFA continues to be recognized by Congress as an
intracurricular part of the educational program.
1953
FFA celebrates its silver anniversary. President Dwight D. Eisenhower is
the first sitting president* to address a national FFA convention. The U.S. Post
Office issues a special stamp to commemorate the founding of the FFA.
*Future presidents Richard Nixon (1968), Gerald Ford (1974), Jimmy Carter
(1978) and George H.W. Bush (1991) would each speak at a national FFA
convention and Ronald Reagan (1988) would address the national convention via
a pre-recorded message. (Carter would also speak to the national convention in
1975 while governor of Georgia, and Bush would speak to the national
convention in 1987 while vice president.) Harry S Truman would address the
national convention in 1957, four years after leaving office.
1959
The FFA headquarters is established in Alexandria, Va., on land which was
part of George Washington's estate. The FFA had owned the land since 1939 and
used it for national camps. During the dedication, members participating in the
first National Leadership Conference for State Officers place a hand full of
soil from each state around the flagpole.
1965
The New Farmers of America (NFA), the organization for African-American
agricultural education students, merges with the FFA, adding 50,000 members.
1966
The FFA National Agricultural Career Show, a trade show especially for
students, exposes national convention attendees to educational and career
opportunities in agriculture. By 1999, 350 exhibitors participated and occupied
400,000 square feet.
1969
Women are allowed national membership, which made it possible for them to
hold office and participate in competitive events at the regional and national
level. Prior to this amendment women were permitted membership only at the
local and state level. Today, 35% of FFA membership is female, while 47% of
state leadership positions are held by women.
The National FFA Foundation hires first full-time staff member in the
Madison, Wis. office, the Wisconsin Secretary of Agriculture Donald McDowell.
1971
The National FFA Alumni Association is founded, providing opportunities for
former FFA members and other supporters to become involved with their local
student chapters. Today, the Alumni Association has 42,000 members.
1974
Fred McClure of Texas is elected national FFA secretary, becoming the
organization's first African-American national officer. McClure would later
serve on President George Bush's staff in Washington, D.C.
1982 Jan Eberly is the first female elected National FFA President.
Delegates to the national FFA convention change "Future Farmers of America" to
the "National FFA Organization" to recognize the growth of agriculture and
agricultural education to encompass the more than 300 careers in the science,
business and technology of agriculture. Delegates also opened FFA membership to
middle school students.
1988
Delegates to the national FFA convention change "Future Farmers of America"
to the "National FFA Organization" to recognize the growth of agriculture and
agricultural education to encompass the more than 300 careers in the science,
business and technology of agriculture. Delegates also opened FFA membership to
middle school students.
1991
The Virgin Islands and Guam are granted association charters and five
chapters from Micronesia are granted affiliate chapter charters.
1994
Corey Flournoy of Chicago, Ill., is elected national FFA president, becoming
the organization's first African-American president and first urban student
leader.
1996
FFA announces its move of the national FFA convention from Kansas City, Mo.,
to Louisville, Ky.
The FFA web site, National FFA Online, goes live. Today, there are
more than 35,000 unique visitors per month.
1998
The national convention was held in Kansas City for the last time in
November 1998; the convention set an attendance record, drawing 49,240 members,
guests and supporters. Additionally, the National FFA Center was moved from
Alexandria, Va., to Indianapolis, In. The National FFA Center houses the
National FFA Organization, the National FFA Foundation and the National FFA
Alumni Association. Approximately 1,000 guests attended the dedication
ceremonies on July 20, 1998. And, much like the 1959 dedication, members
participating in the State Presidents' Conference placed a cup full of soil from
their respective state at the base of the flagpole.
1999
The national FFA convention is held in Louisville, Ky., for the first time
and will stay in Louisville through 2005; attendance was 46,918.
2000
FFA continues to expand opportunities for agricultural career preparation by
introducing one new career development event and two demonstration events. The
National FFA Archives, located at IUPUI in Indianapolis, officially opens.
FFA Creed
I believe in the future of agriculture, with a faith born not of words but of
deeds - achievements won by the present and past generations of agriculturists;
in the promise of better days through better ways, even as the better things we
now enjoy have come to us from the struggles of former years.
I believe that to live and work on a good farm, or to be engaged in other
agricultural pursuits, is pleasant as well as challenging; for I know the joys
and discomforts of agricultural life and hold an inborn fondness for those
associations which, even in hours of discouragement, I cannot deny.
I believe in leadership from ourselves and respect from others. I believe in
my own ability to work efficiently and think clearly, with such knowledge and
skill as I can secure, and in the ability of progressive agriculturists to serve
our own and the public interest in producing and marketing the product of our
toil.
I believe in less dependence on begging and more power in bargaining; in the
life abundant and enough honest wealth to help make it so--for others as well as
myself; in less need for charity and more of it when needed; in being happy
myself and playing square with those whose happiness depends upon me.
I believe that American agriculture can and will hold true to the best
traditions of our national life and that I can exert an influence in my home and
community which will stand solid for my part in that inspiring task.
The creed was written by E. M. Tiffany, and adopted at the 3rd National
Convention of the FFA. It was revised at the 38th Convention and the 63rd
Convention.
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